What is SEO: A Complete Guide to Search Engine Optimization

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The first step to SEO is making sure Google can crawl (find) and index (i.e., store your pages in a database) your site. Plus, people generally trust organic (free) results more than ads. SEO is important because it brings free, targeted traffic to your website every month.

Compared to paid traffic SEO takes more time to kick in, and it requires consistency. However, once you have gained a decent share of organic SEO traffic from Google it’s relatively easy to sustain, and will provide a consistent stream of inbound leads for your organization. Below, we’ll break down SEO vs. PPC and SEO vs. SEM to help you understand their differences, strengths, and how they can complement each other in a well-rounded digital marketing strategy. While SEO requires an investment, it is more cost-effective than continuously running paid ads. With PPC, you pay for every click, but SEO traffic is free once you’ve ranked well.

Ready to dive in? Explore by SEO topic.

  • That’s not to say that publishing this type of content will automatically result in links.
  • And the longer searchers stay on your site (known as “Dwell Time“), in general, the higher you’ll rank.
  • If you’re doing keyword research with the Keyword Magic Tool, find any keyword’s intent by looking at the “Intent” column.
  • That said, learning about the process and becoming an SEO specialist makes you well-equipped to create content because you’ll know exactly what matters most.
  • These basic rules are not for the whole of on-page SEO but should be enough to get you started.

In simpler terms, SEO helps your website show up more often and more prominently when people search for terms related to what you offer, making it easier for them to find you. This involves optimizing your website’s content and structure, so search engines can understand it better, and also improving your site’s reputation and authority on the web. The goal is to attract more visitors to your site naturally, without paying for ads, by making your site more appealing to search engines like Google. We suggest thinking of a number of topics that are related to your brand and using these as driving forces in your keyword research and content creation. In recent years, Google has gotten better at understanding that beyond the specific words that pages can be optimized for, there are overarching topics that pages can provide an answer for. Instead of searching for just one keyword upon which to base your SEO strategy, consider the general group of keywords that your page could rank for based on the given topic.

search engine optimization

URL Structure

It’s important to make sure there are no technical faux pas that prevent Google from accessing and understanding your website. With the Professional’s Guide to SEO, you’ll discover how to rank in a SERP saturated with the most authoritative websites. Level-up your search strategy with our guide for practicing SEO professionals. A good content calendar keeps you posting regularly, prepares you for events and promotions, and helps your team work together. Identify gaps, outdated information, or underperforming pieces that need improvement.

search engine optimization

search engine optimization

This module introduces you to the world of Off-page SEO—the factors that influence your site’s authority, trust, and visibility beyond your own domain. While Off-page tactics can feel less direct than On-page SEO, they play a crucial role in building credibility with both users and search engines. You’ll explore key Off-site elements like backlinks, brand mentions, and trust signals, along with the evolving role of social media. We’ll also take a close look at SEO Anomaly link-building strategies and recent insights from sources like the Google API leak, helping you separate outdated myths from current best practices. By the end of this module, you’ll know how to assess the quality of backlinks, evaluate referring domains, and understand how Off-page signals affect your search rankings. In February 2011, Google announced the Panda update, which penalizes websites containing content duplicated from other websites and sources.

search engine optimization

So to get more traffic from those search queries, I’d just need to sprinkle those terms into my post. To rank in Google today, you also need to add synonyms and other related keywords to your content. Well, Google doesn’t want to rank sites that are bloated with thin, low-quality content. But what you may not know is that you can use this same approach with alternate search engines. First you need to understand who your prospective customers are and what they’re likely to search for. If you don’t already understand who your prospects are, thinking about that is a good place to start, for your business in general but also for SEO.

search engine optimization

This course is completely online, so there’s no need to show up to a classroom in person. You can access your lectures, readings and assignments anytime and anywhere via the web or your mobile device. Yes, we recommend you move through the courses as listed to complete the Specialization. These types of links are often ignored, and can even get you penalized.

The only way to build a sustainable online business that will bring in more organic traffic over time is to follow SEO marketing best practices. The goal of this type of search engine optimization is to produce the best content possible on a site that’s easy to read and navigate. Though the sites may rank more quickly than those that are optimized properly, these sites are often penalized or banned by search engines rather quickly. One of the best ways to improve trust is by building quality backlinks from sites that have authority. And it can also give your search engines a better understanding of your content. You will try to optimize this blog post so that when people search for the target keyword “build a birdhouse”, it will show up as a top result.


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